Best Universities in the English-speaking world

Harvard University

Harvard University or Harvard University is a private university located in the city of Cambridge (Massachusetts) in the United States. It was founded in 1636 and named after the clergyman John Harvard, its first benefactor. It is the oldest higher education institution in the United States. Its history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world

The first cloister was formed by congregational and unitarian of the first school of the university. His curriculum and student body were gradually secularized during the eighteenth century, and by the nineteenth century, Harvard had emerged as the central cultural establishment among Boston's elites. After the American Civil War, the long stay of President Charles W. Eliot (1869-1909) transformed the university and affiliated professional schools into a modern research university; Harvard was a founding member of the Association of American Universities in 1900. A. Lawrence Lowell, who followed Eliot, further reformed the undergraduate curriculum and undertook an aggressive expansion of land properties and the physical plant of Harvard. James Bryant Conant led the university through the Great Depression and World War II and began to reform the curriculum and liberalize admissions after the war. The undergraduate university became mixed after its merger in 1977 with Radcliffe College.

The university is organized into eleven separate academic units - three faculties and the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Studies - with campuses throughout the Boston metropolitan area: its 209-acre (85 ha) main campus is centered on the Harvard Yard in Cambridge, approximately . 3 miles (5 km) northwest of Boston; The business school and athletic facilities, including Harvard Stadium, are located across the Charles River in the Allston neighborhood of Boston and the medical, dental and public health schools are located in the Longwood medical area. The Harvard endowment is $ 34.5 billion, making it the largest of any academic institution.

Harvard is a large and highly residential research university. The nominal cost of attendance is high, but the large endowment of the university allows you to offer generous financial aid packages. It operates several museums of art, culture and science, along with the Harvard Library, which is the largest private and academic library system in the world, comprising 79 individual libraries with more than 18 million volumes. The alumni of Harvard include eight presidents of the United States, several foreign heads of state, 62 billionaires alive, 359 Rhodes Scholars and 242 Marshall Scholars. To date, some 157 Nobel Laureates, 18 Fields Medal winners and 14 Turing Award winners have been affiliated as students, faculty or staff. In addition, Harvard students and alumni have won 10 Academy Awards, 48 ​​Pulitzer Prizes, and 108 Olympic medals (46 Gold, 41 Silver and 21 Bronze).

Among the world rankings, the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) has placed Harvard as the best university in the world every year since its launch. When QS and Times Higher Education were published as THE-QS World University Rankings during 2004-2009, Harvard also ranked first each year. In addition, the THE World Reputation Rankings consecutively ranked Harvard as the most important institution among the "six super-brands" in the world; the others were Berkeley, Cambridge, MIT, Oxford and Stanford.

Stanford University

The Leland Stanford Junior University (Leland Stanford Junior University in English), known as Stanford University, is a private American university located in Stanford, California, about 56 km southeast of San Francisco. Stanford is famous for the quality of its teaching, for its wealth and its proximity to Silicon Valley, cradle of some of the most important high technology companies. It is considered by all the listings as one of the ten best universities in the world.1 2 3 4 5

The university was founded in 1885 by Leland Stanford and his wife Jane in memory of their only son, Leland Stanford Jr., who had died of typhoid fever at the age of fifteen. The founder, a wealthy railroad tycoon, was a senator and had served as governor of the state of California. The university opened its doors on October 1, 18916 as a co-educational and non-denominational institution.

The institution suffered financial difficulties after the death of its founder in 1893 and also after the devastating San Francisco earthquake of 1906.7 that destroyed much of its campus. After World War II, Provost Frederick Terman supported the entrepreneurial spirit of his professors and graduates to build a self-sufficient local industry in what would later be known as Silicon Valley.8 The university is also one of the institutions that earns the most money from all over the United States and became the first to enter more than one billion dollars in just one year.9

Stanford University is organized around three traditional colleges that consist of 40 undergraduate and graduate academic departments and four professional schools that focus on degrees in Law, Medicine, Education and Business. Stanford's undergraduate program is one of the three most demanding in the United States.10 11 12 13 14 Its students compete in 36 college sports and have won 117 college athletics championships, more than any other university in the country. .15 The Stanford athletes have won 512 individual championships, 16 to which must be added that 270 Olympic medalists have come out of their students, including 139 gold medals.17

As of 2018, 81 Nobel Laureates, 27 with the Turing Award and 7 with the Fields Medal have been affiliated with Stanford as students, students or teachers.18 In addition, the university is particularly celebrated for its entrepreneurship and is a of the most successful educational institutions attracting funding for start-ups.19 20 Stanford students have founded a large number of start-ups, which together produce more than $ 2.7 trillion in profits per year and have created 5 , 4 million jobs as of 2011.21 22 23 Stanford is the alma mater of 30 live billionaires and 17 astronauts, as well as one of the leading producers of members of the US Congress.24 25

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts (United States).

Founded in 1861 in response to the growing industrialization of the United States, it used the model of polytechnic universities and emphasized laboratory instruction. MIT's initial emphasis on applied technology at the undergraduate and graduate levels led to close cooperation with the industry. The curricular reforms of Karl Compton and Vannevar Bush in 1930 once again emphasized basic scientific research. MIT was elected a member of the Association of American Universities in 1934. The researchers worked on computers, radar and the inertial navigation system in World War II and the Cold War. Postwar defense research contributed to the rapid expansion of the Institute and its campus under the command of James Killian.

The campus opened in 1916 and extended 1 mile (1.6 km) on the north bank of the Charles River basin. Over the last 60 years, MIT's educational disciplines have expanded beyond physics and engineering in fields such as biology, economics, linguistics and administration.

MIT enrolled 4,384 undergraduate students and 6,510 graduate students for the 2011-2012 school year. That year he received 18,109 applications for admission to the first year of his undergraduate degrees, with only 1,620 admitted, so his acceptance rate was 8.9%. Among the nearly 1,000 members of his faculty there are or have been 78 Nobel Laureates, 52 National Medal of Science, 45 Rhodes Scholars and 38 MacArthur Fellows. MIT has a strong business culture. The aggregate income of the companies founded by alumni of MIT would place it as the eleventh largest economy in the world.

Oxford University

The University of Oxford is a research university located in Oxford, United Kingdom. Although the exact date of its foundation is not known, there is evidence of a teaching institution already at 1096.7 which makes it the oldest English-speaking university in the world and the second oldest that remains open.7 8 The university grew rapidly since 1167 when Henry II of England banned English students from attending the University of Paris.7 As a result of disputes between students and the inhabitants of Oxford in 1209, some professors left to the northeast, to Cambridge , where they founded what would later be the University of Cambridge.9 These two old universities are often named together with the nickname of "Oxbridge". The history and influence of the University of Oxford has made it one of the most prestigious in the world.10 11

The university is composed of several institutions, 38 constituent colleges and a wide range of academic departments that are organized into four divisions.12 All colleges are self-governing institutions within the university, control their members and have their own internal structure and activities .13 Oxford is a university city that does not have a main campus, as its buildings and faculties are scattered throughout the city center. Undergraduate teaching is organized around weekly tutoring in colleges and classrooms, supported by classes, lectures, seminars and laboratory work offered by university faculties and departments. Some postgraduate teaching includes tutoring also organized by faculties and departments. Oxford has the oldest university museum in the world, as well as the largest university publishing house14 and the most extensive national academic library.15 The University of Oxford is ranked among the best institutions of higher education in the world according to the valuations of different organizations.16 17 18

Oxford has educated many outstanding students, including 29 Nobel Laureates, 27 Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom and countless heads of state and government from around the world.19 As of 2017, 69 Nobel Prize winners, 3 Fields Medals and 6 winners of the Turing Prize have studied, worked or collaborated with the University of Oxford. Its students have achieved 160 Olympic medals.20 Oxford also awards the Rhodes Scholarship, one of the oldest international scholarships.

Princeton University

The University of Princeton (English: Princeton University), located in Princeton, New Jersey, United States is one of the eight universities of the Ivy League. It was founded as the College of New Jersey in 1746, and was originally located in Elizabeth. Recognized as one of the most prestigious universities in the world, the university was transferred to Princeton in 1756, maintaining the original name. The name was officially changed to Princeton University in 1896. It was originally a Presbyterian institution, now secular.

In it, the mathematicians John Nash and George Dantzig (the latter inventor of the simplex algorithm), the economist and Nobel Angus Deaton taught. The famous physicist Albert Einstein taught and researched at the Institute of Advanced Studies at Princeton, which is close to the University.

Princeton is one of the richest universities in the world with a financial envelope that exceeds 23 billion dollars. Part of these resources are invested in its art museum [1] that exhibits numerous paintings, sculptures and archeology; its funds total 72,000 pieces. With a century-old history, this museum has paintings by Fra Angelico, Hendrick Goltzius, Ludovico Carracci (The arrest of Christ), Goya (one of his rare watercolors on ivory), Monet, Gauguin, Warhol and many other pre-eminent artists. It also has abundant prints and drawings, African art, porcelain, and more.

Princeton is consistently ranked among the best universities in the US. UU and of the world with seven consecutive nominations to the first position by the magazine US News & World Report; from 2001 to 2018 it achieved the number one position 16 times over the prestigious Harvard, Yale, Stanford and Chicago.

The president of the USA Woodrow Wilson was a student and president of this university. Other prominent alumni include Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos, former president of Peru Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, Texas Senator Ted Cruz and actress Brooke Shields.

Yale University

Yale University (in Yale University English) is a private university located in New Haven, Connecticut (United States). Founded in 1701 and a member of the select Ivy League, Yale is the third oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine recognized Colonial Colleges with a Royal Charter of the British monarch before the Revolution of the Thirteen Colonies.5

The clergy founded a Collegiate School authorized by the Province of Connecticut to educate priests of the Congregational Church. This school moved to New Haven in 1716 and was renamed Yale College in recognition of a donation made by Elihu Yale, governor of the British East India Company. Restricted in origin to theology and sacred languages, the curriculum of the institution began to incorporate humanities and sciences in the epoch of the colonial Revolution. In the 19th century, the school introduced training for graduates and professionals, and in 1861 it awarded the first Philosophiæ doctor (Ph.D.) in the United States and was organized as a university in 1887.6 Its number of professors and students grew after 1890 with the rapid expansion of its campus and scientific research.

Yale is currently organized into fourteen constituent schools: the original undergraduate college, the Yale School of Arts and Sciences and twelve professional schools. While the university is governed by the Yale Corporation, each school faculty oversees its own curricula and degree programs. In addition to the main campus located in downtown New Haven, the university has athletic facilities to the west of the city, a campus in West Haven (Connecticut) and nature reserves in various New England locations. The economic endowment of Yale University in June 2017 was € 23.44 billion, the second highest of an educational institution in the United States.2 The Yale University Library, which serves all its schools, houses more than 15 million volumes and is the third largest academic library in the country.7 8

Undergraduate students at Yale College follow a liberal arts curriculum and are organized into a social system of residential colleges. Almost all faculties offer undergraduate courses, two thousand of which are yearly.9 Students compete among colleges in the Yale Bulldogs team in Division I of the NCAA of the Ivy League.

As of 2017, 60 Nobel laureates, 5 Fields medals and 3 winners of the Turing awards have been affiliated with Yale University. In addition, the institution has graduated notable students, including five presidents of the United States, 19 judges of the Supreme Court of the United States, 20 billionaires alive10 and numerous heads of state from around the world. Hundreds of members of the United States Congress and numerous diplomats from the country, 78 members of the MacArthur Program, 11,247 Rhodes Scholars12 and 119 Marshall Scholars have been affiliated with the university.13

University College London

The University College of London (in English University College London), also well-known like UCL, is a public university of the United Kingdom. It is part of the system of the University of London, the Russell Group and the group of British super elite universities G5. It is the third oldest higher education institution in England, after Oxford and Cambridge. In 2009 and 2012 it was named the fourth best university in the world by the THE classification, and the fifth one along with Oxford in 2014 by the QS World University Ranking. In 2017 the university was ranked as the seventh best university in the world according to the QS World University Ranking.1 Likewise, its school of urbanism and architecture "The Bartlett School" is one of the most prestigious and important worldwide, placing second , just behind the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the United States.2

Most of the school is located in one of the most privileged areas in the world, in the Bloomsbury neighborhood, in the center of London, on Gower Street.3 The nearest Metro stations are: Euston, Euston Square and Warren Street and also near the international train station of San Pancras with trains that take you directly to Paris and Brussels in less than two and a half hours.4

Its foundation is often attributed to the philosopher Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832), although this attribution is incorrect. However, his remains are still kept inside him according to his wishes: a large urn with the glass lid showing his skeleton dressed and crowned with a wax model of his head. One of the rumors of the school indicates that the box containing his remains presides over the meetings of the oldest students of the school, and that when it is named it is usually referred to as 'present but without vote'.

UCL graduates are among the most employable in the world and among their students have been the "Father of the Nation" of India, Kenya and Mauritius, the founders of Ghana, modern Japan and Nigeria, and one of the co -Discovers of the DNA structure. There are at least 29 Nobel Prize winners and 3 Fields medals among UCL students and current and former staff.5

Imperial College London

Imperial College London -in Spanish: Imperial School of London-, officially The Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, is a British university founded in 1907, located in London in the South Kensington neighborhood. She is specialized in science, engineering, medicine and business sciences. The Imperial College attracts students from all over the world (more than 125 nationalities represented in 2016). It has 15 Nobel laureates, 3 Fields medals and more than 70 Fellows of the Royal Society.1 The contributions of the university to society include the discovery of penicillin, the developments of holography and fiber optics. Imperial College is consistently among the ten most prestigious universities in the world in international rankings.3 4

Imperial College was initially a component of the University of London before becoming an independent institution on the occasion of its centenary, in 2007. It is a member of the League of European Research Universities since January 1, 2010. Imperial is also a member of the Russell Group, of the G5, the Association of Commonwealth Universities and the "Golden Triangle" of British universities.

Autonomous University of Madrid

The Autonomous University of Madrid (UAM) is a Spanish public university located in Madrid and founded in 1968.3

The UAM is one of the six public universities of the Community of Madrid together with the Complutense University of Madrid, the Carlos III University of Madrid, the Polytechnic University of Madrid, the University of Alcalá and the Rey Juan Carlos University.

91.8% of the graduates in the 2011/12 academic year had found at least one job at the end of 2013, according to the Employment Observatory of the UAM itself.4 According to a study conducted by the newspaper El Mundo, in 2013, The UAM is the best university to study the degrees of Biology, Nursing, Medicine, Physics and Law, within the 50 most demanded careers, according to said study. Overall, the UAM would be the third university of the study.

McGill University

McGill University is located in Montreal, province of Quebec, Canada. It is one of the two universities in that city that have English as their primary language of instruction (the other is Concordia University). It has been qualified as either the first or the second university in the country in the last 14 years.1

The main campus is located in the center of the city, at the foot of the Mont Royal park and close to the McGill metro station. It also has the McDonald campus to the west of the city, and several research areas in the vicinity of the metropolitan area of ​​Montreal.

It was founded in 1821 with funds and land donated by local businessman James McGill.

Among its graduates and professors, there are 12 Nobel prizes:

Ralph M. Steinman - former student, Physiology (2011)

Willard Boyle - former student, Physics (2009)

Robert Mundell - former professor, Economics (1999)

Val Logsdon Fitch - ex-student, Physics (1980)

David Hunter Hubel - ex-student, Physiology (1981)

Rudolph A. Marcus - ex-student, Chemistry (1992)

Ernest Rutherford - ex-professor, Chemistry (1908)

Andrew Schally - ex-student, Physiology (1977)

Frederick Soddy - ex-tutor, Chemistry (1921)

A black mark in its history was the experimentation carried out on patients by Dr. Donald Ewen Cameron in the framework of Operation MKULTRA.

London School of Economics

The London School of Economics and Political Science (commonly known as the London School of Economics or LSE) is a faculty of London, England, ranked as one of the best universities in the world in the social sciences.2 It is part of the University of London and It has more than eight thousand students in each full-time academic course. It is recognized as one of the most international universities in the world, due to the composition of both its students and academic staff.

Federal Polytechnic School of Zurich

The Federal Polytechnic School of Zurich (in German Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich) is a public university pioneer in research in Europe and throughout the world. Its campus is in the Swiss city of Zurich, where it is known simply as the ETH. Its popularity is due to the many scientists who have passed through its classrooms and laboratories, twenty-one Nobel prizes in its more than 150 years of existence; among the most famous is Albert Einstein.

In the francophone part of Switzerland is its sister university, the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (Federal Polytechnic School of Lausanne). He is a member of the IDEA League and Top Industrial Managers for Europe (network TIME) and the International Alliance of Research Universities (IARU).

Columbia University

Columbia University (officially, Columbia University in New York City) is a private American university located in Upper Manhattan, New York. It is part of the Ivy League and is one of the most prestigious universities in the world.1 2 1 It is the oldest higher education institution in the State of New York, the fifth oldest in the United States, and one of nine schools colonial founded before the American Revolution. Currently, Columbia University operates the Global Centers of Columbia with offices in Amman, Beijing, Istanbul, Paris, Bombay, Rio de Janeiro, Santiago de Chile and Nairobi.

The university was founded in 1754 as "King's College" (King's College in English) by royal charter of George II of Great Britain. After the War of the American Revolution, the King's College briefly became a state entity, and was renamed Columbia University in 1784. The university now operates under a statute created in 1787 that places the institution under a private council of administration. That same year, the university campus was moved from Madison Avenue to its current location in Morningside Heights (Manhattan), which occupies more than six blocks from the city, approximately 32 acres (0.129 km2). The university encompasses 20 schools and is affiliated with numerous institutions, including the College of Teachers, Barnard College and the Union of Theological Seminars, with joint degree programs available through the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, as well as the Juilliard School.

Like Harvard and Stanford, Columbia is one of the most selective universities in the United States, with an annual admission rate of 6%. Columbia administers the Pulitzer Prize annually. It has 96 Nobel prizes and, as of 2011, had more Nobel Prize winning students than any other academic institution in the world. The university is one of the 14 founding members of the Association of American Universities and was the first school in the United States to grant a medical degree. The notable alumni of the university include nine judges of the Supreme Court of the United States, 20 living billionaires; 26 winners of the Óscar Awards; and 29 Head of State, including three Presidents of the United States.

University of Melbourne

The University of Melbourne is a public university located in Melbourne, Victoria. Founded in 1853, it is the second oldest university in Australia, and the oldest in Victoria. Its central campus is located in Parkville, a suburb located north of the central business district of Melbourne. The institution also has several other campuses located throughout the state. In 2018 it was named the best University in Australia, and number 32 in the world.

According to the world ranking of universities of the year 2010 of the British magazine Times Higher Education, the university of Melbourne is considered as the best university of Australia and Oceania, 1 and places it at the 36th place in the world.2 For another On the national side, it is recognized as the second leading university in research after the "Organization of Industrial and Scientific Research of the Commonwealth" (CISRO). In 2008, more than 653 million dollars were invested and consistently ranked among the first two leading research institutions in Australia, data used by the Australian Government to designate public funds for infrastructure and research.

The institution has more than 35,000 students in total, who are supported by more than 7,200 academic and professional staff. In 2008, he introduced the controversial "Melbourne Model", a combination of several practices of American and European universities, in order to be consistent with the Bologna process and achieve international relevance and stability in the degrees offered. Currently the vice chancellor of the university is Professor Glyn Davis AC.

University of California at Los Angeles

The University of California, Los Angeles, also known by its acronym, UCLA, is a public university belonging to the University of California. It is located in the residential area of ​​Westwood within the city of Los Angeles. Founded in 1919, it is the third oldest campus in the University of California system. It offers 337 degree and postgraduate programs in a wide range of specialties. With a student body of approximately 29,000 undergraduate students and 13,000 graduate students, UCLA is the university with the largest number of students in the state of California and the most popular university in terms of admission applications in the United States with more than 105,000 applications. for the autumn course of 2014.1

In 2013, UCLA became the most selective public university in the United States for the first time, surpassing UC Berkeley, with an acceptance rate of approximately 2 per 10 applications.2

UCLA has a very distinguished academic program. The recognition of its academic programs has been increasing and is currently considered the second best public university in the world, behind only UC Berkeley.3 Worldwide, it is positioned as the 12th university in the world.4 Of the 36 programs of doctorate examined by the National Research Council in the United States (National Reseach Council), UCLA had 31 ranked in the top 10 in terms of total academic quality, in total third place in the United States. In addition, the UCLA Library, which holds more than 8 million volumes, is among the top 3 in the United States.

Johns Hopkins University

The Johns Hopkins University is a private university located in Baltimore, Maryland (United States). It was founded on February 22, 1876, being the first university dedicated to research in the United States.

Johns Hopkins offers undergraduate and graduate programs at its main campus, the Homewood campus in Baltimore. In addition, the university has campuses in Montgomery, Washington DC, Bologna (Italy) and Nanking (China). Johns Hopkins is considered one of the most important academic and research institutions in the world and is ranked among the most prestigious universities in the United States.

Pompeu Fabra University

Pompeu Fabra University (UPF) is a public university located in Barcelona, ​​Catalonia (Spain). Academically it is the only Spanish university among the 200 best universities in the world according to the academic classification of THE universities, and it is one of the seven young universities that progresses fastest worldwide.5 It is the most efficient Spanish university6 and more productive7 according to different national and international rankings. It occupies the first place in the national ranking of scientific productivity since 2009.8

In recent years, the university has begun to excel in some prestigious international rankings. His studies in the field of Economics have been ranked among the 50 best in the world, occupying the 23rd place in Economics and Econometrics in the QS World University Rankings by subject and number 40 in Economics & Business in the Times Higher Education Rankings .

The Faculty of Economic and Business Sciences of the UPF is the first and only Faculty of Spain (public or private and of any discipline) upon receiving the Certificate for Quality in Internationalization, awarded by a consortium of 14 European accreditation agencies.

In 2010, the university obtained the distinction of Campus of International Excellence.

His name pays tribute to Pompeu Fabra, a Catalan industrial engineer and author of the first regulations of Catalan and a dictionary that bears his name.

He currently teaches 27 undergraduate degrees, 33 master's degrees and 9 doctorates, as well as more than fifty own master's degrees (data from the 2017-2018 academic year) .9

University of New South Wales

The University of New South Wales, in English University of New South Wales (abbreviated UNSW) is a university located in Sydney, Australia and is considered one of the most important universities in the country. It was founded in 1949 and has some 40,000 students. The main campus is located in the eastern part of the Kensington neighborhood, 5 minutes by bus from one of the most picturesque beaches in the city Coogee Beach.1 The campus has a supermarket, gym, bars, banks, restaurants, two libraries, office Travel, clothing store, bookstore, ophthalmological clinic, pharmacies, etc.2

UNSW attracts Australian students with the highest admission grade of any Australian university. It was ranked 46 in the world in the 2015-16 QS World University Rankings. The university is particularly strong in engineering and technology, business and law. In 2016 QS World University Rankings by Subject UNSW ranked 13 in the world in accounting and finance, 13 in law school, 16 in civil engineering and 19 in architecture and urban planning.3 UNSW has produced more millionaires, and its graduates are those who have more executive positions than ASX 200 listed companies, more than any other university in Australia. The university has a good reputation in Australia for its educational and research work and belongs to the Group of Eight (in Spanish, Group of Eight), the union of the 8 best universities in Australia.4 Especially their studies in engineering sciences enjoy of fame. According to the Times Higher Education Supplement (THES) UNSW belongs to one of the 20 best universities in the world of engineering; the MBA program of the Australian School of Business is ranked 39.5 The university as a whole ranked 41st according to the THES in 2006, and according to Newsweek ranked 64th worldwide.